91³Ô¹ÏÍø

Person    | Female  Born 7/11/1867  Died 4/7/1934

Marie Sklodowska-Curie

Categories: Science, Seriously Famous

Countries: France, Poland

Marie Sklodowska-Curie

From : "Marie Sklodowska-Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences: physics and chemistry. As a woman, she was not permitted to attend college in Warsaw, so she did it illegally through a secret Polish institution of higher learning known as the Flying University.  After leaving for Paris where she could study, her work with her husband led to the discovery of polonium and radium. Marie was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She went on to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. Marie was the first woman to teach at Sorbonne University. Her research was crucial in the development of x-rays in surgery, and during WWI she helped equip ambulances with x-ray equipment and used them to triage on the front lines."

Born Warsaw as Maria Salomea SkÅ‚odowska. 1891 moved to Paris to study. In 1895 she married French physicist Pierre Curie, and she shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with him and with the physicist Henri Becquerel for their pioneering work developing the theory of "radioactivity"—a term she coined. The couple had 2 daughters. In 1906 Pierre Curie died when he was run over by a heavy horse-drawn cart in a Paris street. Marie died in Passy, France.

Because it is often unclear in reports of her work we went to the to get a clear description of who won which Nobel Prize: "Together with her husband, she was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, for their study into the spontaneous radiation discovered by Becquerel, who was awarded the other half of the Prize. In 1911 she received a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in recognition of her work in radioactivity."

Comments are provided by Facebook, please ensure you are signed in to see them

This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
Marie Sklodowska-Curie

Commemorated ati

LSHTM - Sklodowska-Curie

³§°ìÅ‚´Ç»å´Ç·É²õ°ì²¹-°ä³Ü°ù¾±±ð

91³Ô¹ÏÍø

Other Subjects

Marcellin Berthelot

Marcellin Berthelot

Organic and physical chemist. Born and died in Paris. Very successful and well-known in his lifetime. Achieved high office in the Chemical Society of Paris and in the French Academy of Sciences.

Person, Science, France

1 memorial
William Hyde Wollaston

William Hyde Wollaston

Chemist and physicist. Born Norfolk. Trained and worked as a doctor. 1797 moved to London and in 1801 stopped working and concentrated on his interests, setting up a private laboratory at 14 Buckin...

Person, Science

1 memorial
James D. Watson

James D. Watson

Molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist. Born Chicago as James Dewey Watson. 1962 awarded a Nobel Prize with Crick and Wilkins, for their work on the theory of a double-helix structure for DN...

Person, Science, USA

1 memorial
John Couch Adams

John Couch Adams

Mathematician and astronomer. Born Cornwall and died Cambridge. His most famous achievement was predicting the existence and position of Neptune, using only mathematics. He also explained the origi...

Person, Science

1 memorial
First Electric Telegraph

First Electric Telegraph

Telegraphic messages were first sent successfully by Sir Francis Ronalds using an eight mile long grid in his back garden in Hammersmith. He tried to interest the Admiralty in his invention, but th...

Event, Science

1 memorial