91³Ô¹ÏÍø

Person    | Male  Born 7/9/1855  Died 5/5/1921

William Friese-Greene

Categories: Cinema

William Friese-Greene

Photographer, inventor and pioneer of cinematography. Born Bristol as William Edward Green. Married the Swiss Helena Friese in 1874 and added her name to his. (It's not clear where the extra "e" came from.) His name is sometimes given without the hyphen.

One of the first to work (mainly in Brighton) on the idea of moving images, he lodged various patents but none of his methods worked well enough to keep him out of the bankruptcy courts nor for the world to credit him as the inventor of cinema.

Died at a cinema industry meeting in the Connaught Rooms and buried at Highgate Cemetery with a grave monument by Lutyens (unexpectedly traditionally Gothic in style), on which he is described as "the inventor of kinematography". The Gaumont Graphic newsreel (available on the ) captured Friese-Greene’s funeral procession arriving at the cemetery, the coffin topped by a full size mock-up of a film projector pointing at a screen on which are the words, picked out in flowers, “The End”.

In 1951 a biopic, The Magic Box, directed by John Boulting, was produced for the Festival of Britain.

2025: The Substack from the had: "The very first movie made in London was a one-off in 1891, by ... William Friese-Greene using a camera of his own invention. He placed the camera on the pavement outside 39 Kings Road in Chelsea and filmed a few seconds of moving images of passers-by."  This Youtube  depicts a street screen with a terrace of shops and houses.  These look to be those around number 96 Kings Road, amazingly still extant and little-changed. 

Credit for this entry to: Alan Patient of www.plaquesoflondon.co.uk

Comments are provided by Facebook, please ensure you are signed in to see them

This section lists the memorials where the subject on this page is commemorated:
William Friese-Greene

Commemorated ati

Tricycle Cinema opening

The Tricycle Cinema was opened by Emma Thompson on 12th November 1998. Bringi...

91³Ô¹ÏÍø

Other Subjects

Harry Secombe

Harry Secombe

Actor, comedian and singer. Born Harry Donald Secombe in St Thomas, Swansea where he grew up. In WW2 he served in the Royal Artillery, and whilst in North Africa he first met Spike Milligan. After ...

Person, Cinema, Music / songs, Seriously Famous, Theatre, TV & Radio, Africa, Wales

3 memorials
Stanley Kubrick

Stanley Kubrick

Film director who settled in outer London and made many of his films here. Born New York City.  The first film made in England was Lolita in 1962.  He lived close to the film studios at Elstree and...

Person, Cinema, Seriously Famous, USA

1 memorial
Sir Cecil Beaton

Sir Cecil Beaton

Photographer, painter, interior designer and designer for stage and screen. Born 21 Langland Gardens, Hampstead. Excelling in a number of art forms he had equally catholic tastes in his affairs, wi...

Person, Cinema, Craft / Design, Photography, Seriously Famous, Theatre

3 memorials
E. C. H. Rowland

E. C. H. Rowland

Entertainer and cinema manager. Born Edward Cyril Hawken Rowland in Plymouth. He appeared as a music hall comedian in London before joining the army. During World War I, he served in France with th...

Person, Cinema, Music / songs, Theatre, France

1 memorial
Peggy Ashcroft

Peggy Ashcroft

Actor. Born Edith Margaret Emily Ashcroft in Croydon.

Person, Cinema, Theatre, TV & Radio

1 memorial