91³Ô¹ÏÍø

Monument

Cenotaph

Erection date: 11/11/1920

Inscription

{On the south face:}
MCMXIV {1914}
The glorious dead

{On the north face:}
MCMXIX {1919}

{On the east face:}
MCMXLV {1945}

{On the west face:}
MCMXXXIX {1939}

"Cenotaph" is Greek for "empty tomb".   The shape is a plain pylon with a coffin on top.  This memorial by Lutyens, for the first anniversary of the 1919 Armistice, was originally a temporary structure in plaster and wood, but it proved so popular that it was reconstructed in Portland stone as a permanent memorial. The inscription for WW2 was unveiled in 1946 by George VI. There is an exact replica in London, Canada.

See for lots of information.

We've read that the planes are subtly tapered and meet at a point 1,000ft in the air.

Site: Cenotaph (1 memorial)

SW1, Whitehall

Our photos were taken on 12 November 2009.

About this memorial, in his 1928 People's Album of London Statues, Osbert Sitwell writes: "we were compelled to choose a monument without any sculptured decoration on it, so atrocious would have been the detail had it been entrusted to a bad academic sculptor, so great the outcry had the commission gone to a good modern one."

reproduces some notorious photographs taken at the Cenotaph during the two minute silence on Armistice Day in 1921, 1922, 1923, and 1924. These photographs were produced by Ada Deane, the 'spirit photographer', and purported to show the spirits of the dead amongst the crowds at the ceremony, including some identifiable people, whose faces happened to have recently appeared in newspapers.  She was widely denounced as a fraud but some chose to support her, including Arthur Conan Doyle.

Comments are provided by Facebook, please ensure you are signed in to see them

This section lists the subjects commemorated on the memorial on this page:
Cenotaph

Subjects commemorated i

World War 1

We'd always assumed that this war was known as the Great War until WW2 came a...

91³Ô¹ÏÍø

World War 2

Sorry, we've done no research on WW2, it's just too big a subject. But do vis...

91³Ô¹ÏÍø

This section lists the subjects who helped to create/erect the memorial on this page:
Cenotaph

Created by i

Sir Edwin Lutyens

Architect. Born at 16 Onslow Square. Specialised in English country houses. C...

91³Ô¹ÏÍø

Nearby Memorials

Bermondsey garden

Bermondsey garden

SE1, Tower Bridge Road, St Mary Magdalen garden

14 April 2012 this garden reopened after 6 months of restoration.  The church's website gives some of the history of the church.

1 subject commemorated, 4 creators
8th London Howitzers

8th London Howitzers

SE18, Plumstead Common Road, Plumstead Common

The way this monument meets the sloping ground has been well thought out: a small platform edged with a low ridge and connected to the pa...

2 subjects commemorated
Prisoner of War memorial - Camden

Prisoner of War memorial - Camden

NW1, Camden High Street

Designed by architect Chris Roche. The railway sleepers and track, symbolic of the Burma Railway, are placed in the form of a cross - the...

War served | WW2
3 subjects commemorated, 6 creators
London Troops memorial plaque - Fulham

London Troops memorial plaque - Fulham

SW6, Putney Bridge Approach, Vicarage Gardens

We recognised this as a flat version of the monument at the Royal Exchange and were pleased to find an explanation of how it came to be, ...

War dead | WW1, WW2
319 subjects commemorated, 4 creators
St Nicholas war memorial

St Nicholas war memorial

W4, Church Street, St Nicholas church

The "grant them...." phrase comes from a Roman Catholic prayer.

2 subjects commemorated